Cessna 185: Definition, Specs, Performance, Interior

The Cessna 185 is a single-engine, high-wing aircraft designed for utility and versatility in flight operations. The Cessna 185 features specifications that include engine type, wingspan, and range significant to its performance capabilities. Pilots rely on the Cessna 185's cockpit layout and avionics for efficient flight management. The interior of the Cessna 185 provides seating configurations and cabin space optimized for passenger comfort and cargo transport. Learn about the Cessna 185's model variations, takeoff requirements, wing design, and propeller system.

The Cessna 185 Skywagon operates with a Continental IO-520-D engine producing 300 horsepower. This engine ensures a cruise speed of 145 to 155 knots and a maximum range of 645 to 720 nautical miles. The aircraft has a wingspan of 35 feet 10 inches (10.92 meters), a length of 25 feet 9 inches (7.85 meters), and a height of 7 feet 9 inches (2.36 meters). The empty weight measures 1,560 pounds (708 kilograms), while the maximum takeoff weight reaches 3,350 pounds (1,520 kilograms). A fuel capacity of 88 gallons (333 liters) supports extended flights, and the balanced field length for takeoff is 1,430 feet (436 meters).

The interior design of the Cessna 185 accommodates up to six occupants across front seats, auxiliary second-row seats, and a rear bench seat. Articulating seats feature adjustable height and reclining backs for comfort. The cabin includes wide cargo doors and a flat floor for efficient loading and unloading operations. Optional upgrades introduce perforated leather upholstery, custom-fit Genlite foam cushions, and aesthetic enhancements like Titanium Grey or Anthracite leather finishes. Storage compartments and tie-down points optimize space for both passengers and cargo.

Cessna 185 aircraft are available for sale through aviation marketplaces like Trade-A-Plane and Controller.com. Trade-A-Plane lists 28 Cessna 185 aircraft with prices ranging from $170,000 to $425,000. Verified seller profiles assure reliable transactions, while listings include details like total time and engine hours. Aircraft brokers and auction houses facilitate purchasing processes, offering access to exclusive listings and refurbished models. Private sellers list aircraft on platforms like Barnstormers, providing direct contact details for potential buyers.

What is the Cessna 185 Skywagon?

The Cessna 185 Skywagon is a single-engine, high-wing aircraft known for its versatility and ruggedness, often compared to a four-wheel-drive truck in its ability to handle rough conditions and heavy payloads. The Cessna 185 Skywagon seats up to six passengers, offering comfort and functionality for general aviation and utility operations. Powered by Continental engines, the aircraft achieves a cruise speed of 145 to 155 knots with a maximum range of 645 to 720 nautical miles. A fixed landing gear and tailwheel configuration equip the Cessna 185 Skywagon, enabling it to operate in remote areas with minimal infrastructure. The all-metal monocoque fuselage constructs a robust airframe, enabling it to handle heavy payloads effectively. Utility work like agricultural spraying utilizes the Cessna 185 Skywagon, showcasing its adaptability in challenging conditions.

The Cessna Aircraft Company, a leading manufacturer in general aviation, designed the Cessna 185 Skywagon as a utility aircraft. The Cessna 185 Skywagon operates with a single-engine aircraft engine configuration, utilizing either the Continental IO-470-F producing 260 horsepower in earlier models or the Continental IO-520-D generating 300 horsepower in later variants like the A185F. The high-wing aircraft wing placement ensures unobstructed visibility and stability, important for utility tasks, for example, aerial surveying. The fixed landing gear and tailwheel aircraft landing gear type enhance the aircraft's ability to operate on rough terrain, including unpaved runways.

The Cessna 185 Skywagon fulfills multiple roles, excelling in agricultural spraying, cargo transport, and passenger flights in remote areas. The aircraft’s robust design supports heavy payloads, achieving a maximum takeoff weight of 3,350 pounds (1,520 kilograms) and accommodating up to six passengers in some configurations. Operations from short or unimproved runways highlight its adaptability for bush operations. The utility aircraft function includes medical transport and surveying missions, where its high-wing configuration and durable airframe prove advantageous.

The service ceiling reaches 17,150 feet (5,227 meters), with a rate of climb at 1,075 feet per minute (327.7 meters per minute). These capabilities ensure reliability and versatility, reinforcing the Cessna 185 Skywagon’s reputation as an essential tool for demanding environments.

What are the specs of the Cessna 185?

The specs of the Cessna 185 are given in the table below.

The Continental IO-520-D engine model powers the Cessna 185, delivering 300 horsepower. This engine ensures reliable performance across various flight conditions. The fuel capacity of the Cessna 185 is 88 gallons (333.1 liters) or 528 pounds (239.5 kilograms), directly influencing its maximum range of 720 nautical miles (1333.4 kilometers). Fuel consumption rate during cruise ranges between 10-15 gallons (37.85-56.78 liters) per hour, balancing efficiency and endurance. The Cessna 185 measures 25 feet 9 inches (7.85 meters) in length, with a wingspan of 35 feet 10 inches (10.92 meters) and a height of 7 feet 9 inches (2.36 meters). The empty weight of the aircraft is 1,560 pounds (708 kilograms), while the maximum takeoff weight reaches 3,350 pounds (1,520 kilograms). The useful load with full fuel is around 872 pounds (395.5 kilograms), and the maximum payload is 1,400 pounds (635 kilograms). These dimensional and weight specifications assure versatility in utility and personal flying operations. The balanced field length for takeoff is 1,430 feet (436 meters), allowing the aircraft to operate from shorter runways. The landing distance requirement is about 2,403 feet (732.4 meters). These performance metrics make the Cessna 185 suitable for diverse environments and mission profiles.

The specs of the Cessna 185 include a cruise speed of 145 knots (268.5 kilometers per hour), a range of 720 nautical miles (1,333.4 kilometers), and a service ceiling of 17,150 feet (5,227.8 meters). The fuel capacity of the Cessna 185 is 88 gallons (333.1 liters), providing a range of 720 nautical miles (1,333.4 kilometers). The wingspan measures 35 feet 10 inches (10.92 meters) to provide stable flight performance.

What is the cruise speed of a Cessna 185?

The cruise speed of a Cessna 185 depends on engine configuration, propeller type, weight, balance, and power settings. A 300 horsepower engine allows the Cessna 185 Skywagon to reach a maximum cruise speed of 145 knots (167 mph). Pilots operate the aircraft at a cruise speed of around 130 knots (150 mph) for stability and fuel efficiency. Under optimal conditions at an altitude of 7,000 feet (2,133.6 meters), the aircraft achieves a cruise speed of 147 knots (169 mph). Modifications including a 3-blade propeller, bushwheels, and a tailwheel enable speeds between 150-155 mph (241.4-249.4 km/h) with a 0-520 engine (0-836.8). Reduced power settings for extended range lower the cruise speed to 100 knots (115 mph).

What is the range of the Cessna 185?

The range of the Cessna 185 is 720 nautical miles under optimal conditions with standard fuel tanks. Optional long-range fuel tanks extend the Cessna 185's range to 750-800 nautical miles. Factors like altitude, weather, and engine performance impact the achievable range of the Cessna 185. A no-wind scenario extends the range to 830 miles (1335.76 kilometers) using the same configuration. Long-range fuel tanks further enhance performance, enabling the aircraft to reach up to 800 nmi under optimal conditions. Specific configurations, for example, the Cessna Skywagon A185F, allow for a best range of 645 nmi. Pilots operating at 65% power cruise observe a reduced range of around 500 nautical miles.

The effective range of the Cessna 185 drops to 600 nmi when including reserve fuel. Optimal cruise settings with long-range tanks enable the aircraft to cover 1,330 kilometers (826 miles). Variations in cruise settings and operational adjustments directly impact overall efficiency and range outcomes.

What is the takeoff distance for a Cessna 185?

The takeoff distance for a Cessna 185 depends on load conditions and environmental factors. The standard takeoff distance for a Cessna 185 equals 1025 ft (312.42 m) under standard conditions. The balanced field length for a Cessna 185 equals 1430 ft (436 meters) to clear a 50-foot (15.24 meters) obstacle under standard conditions. The takeoff distance over a 15.24-meter obstacle for a fully loaded Cessna 185 equals 460.25 meters at full gross weight. (50-foot) (1510 ft) The ground roll at sea level equals 825 ft (251.46 m), while a lighter configuration reduces this distance to 725 ft (220.98 m). Variations in load affect performance, with a lightly loaded aircraft achieving a takeoff distance of 650 ft (198.12 m) under optimal conditions.

Standard conditions for the Cessna 185 include sea level altitude, a temperature of 15°C (59°F), and a dry, paved runway surface. Ground roll distances vary depending on configuration and environmental factors. Wind and density altitude further influence these figures, in high-altitude or hot environments. In exceptional scenarios, a very light Cessna 185 achieves a minimal takeoff distance of 200-300 ft (61-91 m) when the tailwheel just clears the ground.

What engine does the Cessna 185 use?

The engine that the Cessna 185 uses is the Continental IO-520-D. The Continental IO-520-D engine produces 300 horsepower, enabling reliable performance for the Cessna 185. A displacement of 520 cubic inches contributes to its robust power output and efficiency. The horizontally opposed 6-cylinder design enhances balance and reduces vibration during operation. Equipped with a fuel injection system, the engine achieves precise fuel delivery for consistent combustion.

What is the fuel capacity of a Cessna 185?

The fuel capacity of a Cessna 185 depends on its configuration, with standard tanks holding 65 gallons (246 liters). Standard tanks of the Cessna 185 hold 65 gallons (246 liters) of fuel. The long range tanks of the Cessna 185 increase total fuel capacity to 84 gallons (317.92 liters), with each tank holding 42 gallons (158.96 liters). A typical operational setup uses 77 gallons (291.4 liters) to balance range and payload. Full fuel in standard tanks weighs 442 pounds (200.4 kilograms) under normal conditions.

Full standard tanks contribute 528 pounds (240 kilograms) to the aircraft's weight and balance calculations, a factor pilots examine during pre-flight planning. Operators favor the standard configuration for flights where payload capacity takes priority over extended range. This configuration supports prolonged flight durations and reduces the need for frequent refueling stops, making it ideal for remote or challenging environments. Configuration choices directly influence flight planning by optimizing performance metrics: endurance and cargo capacity. Real-world scenarios dictate the preference for standard tanks in short-haul missions, while long range tanks prove advantageous for extended operations.

What is the interior design of the Cessna 185 Skywagon?

The interior design of the Cessna 185 Skywagon is characterized by a spacious and adaptable cabin layout, ergonomic seating arrangements, premium upholstery materials, and efficient storage compartments accessibility. The aircraft seats up to six occupants in its standard configuration, featuring front seats for the pilot and copilot, auxiliary seats in the second row, and a rear bench seat. The cabin layout optimizes space for both passengers and cargo, with the rear seating area configurable for freight transport. Upgraded interiors include ergonomic cushions, custom perforated leather, and high-quality Genlite foam to provide passenger comfort during extended flights. Titanium Grey or Anthracite leather upholstery enhances the aesthetic appeal while maintaining durability. Efficient loading and unloading operations are enabled by wide cargo doors and a flat cabin floor, making the aircraft suitable for air taxi and utility roles.

Later models feature articulating seats with adjustable height and reclining backs to enhance passenger comfort. Original configurations include third-row seats, which can be removed to create a more spacious cargo area limited to 120 lb (55 kg). Seats are crafted with custom-fit Genlite foam cushions and new diaphragms to provide ergonomic support, while full-grain waxed aniline leather or charcoal grey leather defines the upholstery material quality.

Evolution of the interior design across production years highlights refinements in materials and aesthetics. Early models featured standard vinyl and carpet finishes, while later variants introduced premium options: perforated leather with SP-1 perforation for enhanced breathability. Titanium Grey or Anthracite leather became standard choices for upholstery color schemes, paired with Geneva Oak headlining for a refined look. Vertical stitched seams on seat backs and bases, along with black mesh binding on carpet edges, contribute to the interior finishes trim details. Suspended vinyl headlinings and vinyl-wrapped windlace enhance the light and spacious feel of the cabin ambient aesthetics.

Ergonomic and engineering considerations in the interior design focus on maximizing operational efficiency and passenger comfort. Wide cargo doors and a flat cabin floor facilitate loading and unloading operations, enabling utility roles and air taxi operations. Storage compartments cargo capacity is substantial, with an optional belly pod measuring 9 ft (2.75 m) long and 14 in (35 cm) deep providing additional space. Tie-down points secure loads in the cargo-configured cabin layout space optimization. Interior lighting ambient lighting creates a welcoming atmosphere, while instrument illumination ensures clear visibility of flight instruments during operation. The high-wing design facilitates access for bulky items, providing storage compartments accessibility.

What does the cockpit of a Cessna 185 look like?

The cockpit of a Cessna 185 is functional and ergonomic with a standard six-pack instrument configuration, intuitive flight controls, and ample room for both pilot and passengers. The cockpit features a standard six-pack instrument configuration, including an altimeter, airspeed indicator, and directional gyro for precise flight data. Ergonomic design elements like lowered yokes, introduced in 1977, enhance visibility and reduce pilot fatigue during long flights. The throttle quadrant positions the throttle, mixture, and propeller pitch levers for intuitive control, while the flight control yoke ensures comfortable maneuverability. Ample seating accommodates both pilot and passengers, with adjustable seats providing optimal comfort and accessibility. Modern upgrades, Garmin G5 systems, integrate advanced avionics for greater navigation and situational awareness.

The seating arrangement pilot seat configuration in the Cessna 185 ensures optimal visibility and control access. Adjustable seating accommodates various pilot statures, improving comfort during long flights. The flight controls, control yoke and pedal assembly are ergonomically placed for intuitive operation. Precision in the throttle quadrant throttle lever design allows easy engine power control. The mixture control adjusts the fuel-air mixture to optimize engine performance. Propeller pitch levers assure precise adjustments for efficient flight operations.

The cockpit ergonomic configuration reduces pilot fatigue by providing accessible controls and clear instrumentation. The circuit breaker panel safety switch layout is positioned on the lower instrument panel for quick access to electrical systems. Circuit breaker panel accessibility design minimizes downtime during maintenance. Flight controls lever precision ensures smooth handling of the aircraft.

The instrument panel display arrangement features a standard six-pack configuration with gauges like the altimeter, airspeed indicator, and directional gyro. The artificial horizon, heading indicator, and turn coordinator complete the setup, promoting comprehensive flight data. Instrument panel backlighting features refine gauge visibility during night operations. Secondary instruments, including the tachometer, oil pressure gauge, and fuel gauges, are arranged on the periphery for quick reference.

Communication systems radio interface is located on the center console or instrument panel for ease of use. Microphone placement integrates into the pilot's headset or mounts on the control yoke for effective interaction. These upgrades emphasize functionality and reliability while maintaining the rugged nature of the Cessna 185.

Where can I find a Cessna 185 for sale?

You can find a Cessna 185 for sale on aviation marketplaces like Trade-A-Plane, Controller.com, and Barnstormers, where listings are updated and include verified seller profiles to reduce risks and secure a trustworthy transaction. Trade-A-Plane lists 28 Cessna 185 aircraft for sale, providing detailed specifications and seller information. Controller.com displays prices ranging from $170,000 to $425,000, offering market-leading data for informed decisions. Hangar67 features 20 Cessna 180/185 listings, including total time and engine hours for each aircraft. Barnstormers showcases project aircraft and restored models, with prices like a 1978 Cessna 185 listed at $65,000.

Cessna aircraft dealers provide access to inventory listings featuring new and used Cessna 185 models, including amphibian variants and STOL kits. Cessna aircraft dealers’ contact information is available through aviation directories or their official websites, enabling buyers to inquire about specific aircraft availability. Local aviation dealerships specializing in Cessna aircraft maintain a diverse inventory of Skywagons with options for various buyer preferences. Buyers searching for a Cessna 185 framed structure known for durability and performance rely on these dealerships for detailed specifications and sales support.

Aviation marketplaces online listings including Trade-A-Plane, Controller.com, and Barnstormers, offer extensive search filters to refine results by price, location, and aircraft condition.Listings on these platforms include comprehensive details: total time, engine hours, and avionics upgrades, catering to buyers seeking a Cessna 185 was designed as a versatile workhorse.

Aircraft broker platforms expertise facilitates the purchasing process by offering negotiation services and access to exclusive listings of Cessna 185 aircraft. Aircraft brokers maintain extensive networks connecting buyers and sellers, providing streamlined transactions and fair pricing. Buyers partnering with these platforms receive guidance throughout the process, from initial inquiry to final purchase.

Aircraft auction schedules are published in advance, allowing buyers to plan participation in upcoming events. Auction houses occasionally feature refurbished Cessna 185 models with detailed specifications, appealing to buyers seeking well-maintained aircraft. Aircraft auction houses bidding processes vary between online and live formats, requiring swift action when suitable aircraft are listed. Private aircraft sellers direct listings on platforms like Barnstormers or personal networks provide unique opportunities to acquire Cessna 185 aircraft. Private aircraft sellers contact details are included in listings, enabling direct communication for inquiries or viewings.

What is the price of a Cessna 185?

The price of a Cessna 185 depends on factors: condition, age, and modifications. Prices for a Cessna 185 range from $170,000 for older models in basic condition to $595,000 for premium-condition aircraft with extensive modifications. A 1977 model with 3,060 total time sells for $349,900, reflecting good condition and reliability. Original prices in 1979 were $56,000, increasing to $108,000 by 1985 for new aircraft. Reduced-for-quick-sale models, for instance, a 1962 aircraft with higher total time, cost $119,000.