Сessna 414: Definition, Specifications, Performance

Cessna 414 is a twin-engine, pressurized aircraft designed for high-performance operations. Cessna 414 incorporates specifications like engine type, wingspan, and seating capacity. The aircraft demonstrates performance characteristics including cruise speed, range, and service ceiling. Learn about Cessna 414's design features, operational capabilities, and technical specifications.

The Cessna 414 measures 36 feet 5 inches (11.1 meters) in length with a wingspan of 44 feet 2 inches (13.5 meters). Two Continental TSIO-520-NB engines power the aircraft, each delivering 310 horsepower. These engines are horizontally opposed, six-cylinder, turbocharged, air-cooled, and fuel-injected. The twin-engine configuration ensures redundancy and enhances safety during demanding missions. The aircraft achieves a maximum speed of 235 knots and an economical cruise speed of 183 knots. The normal range extends to 723 nautical miles (1,339 kilometers), while the maximum range reaches 1,328 nautical miles (2,459 kilometers) with a full fuel load of 1,236 pounds (560 kilograms). The service ceiling of the Cessna 414 extends to 30,800 feet (9,387 meters), and the rate of climb achieves 1,520 feet per minute (463.2 meters per minute).

The cabin height measures 4 feet 3 inches (1.3 meters), the width 4 feet 7 inches (1.4 meters), and the length 11 feet 4 inches (3.45 meters). Internal baggage capacity totals 31 cubic feet, while external baggage space adds 54 cubic feet. A cabin pressurization system ensures passenger comfort at higher altitudes. Separate fuel tanks maintain structural strength and simplify maintenance. The retractable tricycle landing gear reduces drag during flight and provides stability during takeoff and landing.

Operational roles include private flying, corporate transportation, and small-scale charter services. Average operating costs reach $631.59 per hour. Takeoff distance requires 2,595 feet (791 meters) at maximum takeoff weight, while landing distance requires 4,000 feet (1,219 meters). Routine inspections, engine overhauls, and part replacements assure consistent performance and safety. Maintenance guidelines from the manufacturer enhance the longevity and operational readiness of the aircraft.

What is a Cessna 414?

The Cessna 414 is an American twin-engine, pressurized light aircraft characterized by its low-wing design, retractable tricycle landing gear, and high-output piston engines, offering efficient personal transport with a range of up to 1,328 nautical miles. The Cessna 414 features an all-metal construction, first built in 1968, with a low-wing design and retractable tricycle landing gear. Two Continental TSIO-520-NB engines power the aircraft, each delivering 310 horsepower for efficient personal transport. The aircraft accommodates one to two pilots and up to eight passengers, providing spacious seating inside its compact fuselage. Measuring 36 ft 5 in (11.09 m) in length and 44 ft 2 in (13.45 m) in wingspan, the Cessna 414 achieves a maximum speed of 235 knots (270 mph or 435 km/h). The economical cruise speed reaches 183 knots (211 mph or 339 km/h), with a maximum range of 1,328 nautical miles (1,527 miles or 2,458 km).

The Cessna 414 features an all-metal construction with a low-wing cantilever monoplane design, assuring structural integrity and aerodynamic efficiency. The retractable tricycle landing gear enhances performance by reducing drag during flight while providing stability during takeoff and landing. Unlike aircraft with a "wet wing" design, the Cessna 414 stores fuel in separate tanks, maintaining the wing's structural strength and simplifying maintenance. The conventional tail unit further contributes to the aircraft's balanced handling characteristics.

Two Continental TSIO-520-NB engines power the Cessna 414, each delivering 310 horsepower. These horizontally opposed, six-cylinder, turbocharged, air-cooled, fuel-injected engines promote reliable performance across various flight conditions. The twin-engine configuration provides redundancy and safety for demanding missions. With a maximum speed of 235 knots and an economical cruise speed of 183 knots, the Cessna 414 achieves efficient travel. The normal range extends up to 723 nautical miles, while the maximum range reaches 1,328 nautical miles, making it suitable for both short-haul and long-distance flights.

The Cessna 414 cabin pressurization system ensures passenger comfort at higher altitudes, maintaining operations up to a service ceiling of 30,800 feet (9,387 meters). The cabin accommodates up to eight passengers, with configurations available for seven passengers depending on mission requirements. Measuring 4 feet 3 inches (1.3 meters) in height, 4 feet 7 inches (1.4 meters) in width, and 11 feet 4 inches (3.45 meters) in length, the cabin offers ample space for occupants. Internal baggage capacity totals 31 cubic feet, complemented by an external baggage space of 54 cubic feet for personal and business transport.

The operational function of the Cessna 414 includes private flying, corporate transportation, and small-scale charter services. Operating costs average $631.59 per hour, reflecting its balance between performance and efficiency. Routine inspections, engine overhauls, and part replacements are crucial to maintain the aircraft's reliability. The Cessna Aircraft Company Manufacturer provides comprehensive support, including maintenance guidelines and documentation, ensuring consistent performance and safety. Regular servicing enhances the longevity and operational readiness of the Cessna 414 airplane.

What are the specifications of the Cessna 414?

The specifications of the Cessna 414 are given in the table below.

These dimensions provide stability and performance during flight operations. This fuel capacity supports extended flights, making the aircraft suitable for both short and long-range missions. The service ceiling extends to 30,800 feet (9,387 meters), with a rate of climb achieving 1,520 feet per minute (463 meters per minute). These metrics highlight the aircraft’s agility and performance in diverse conditions. Additional features including twin engines and a versatile cabin design further enhance usability for personal and business aviation requirements.

What are the cockpit features of the Cessna 414?

The cockpit features of the Cessna 414 are detailed below.

• The Cessna 414 cockpit features advanced avionics systems: navigation, communication, and engine monitoring for better situational awareness.
• The ergonomic layout design of the Cessna 414: prioritizes pilot comfort, reducing fatigue and minimizing distractions during long flights.
• Flight instruments in the Cessna 414: include traditional analog gauges, providing readings for altitude, airspeed, and heading alongside optional digital displays. The flight instrument panel of the Cessna 414 combines analog and digital technologies for clarity and precision in critical flight data presentation.
• Advanced avionics in modern Cessna 414 models feature GPS, VOR, and ILS: for precise location tracking and approach guidance for pilots.
• Communication systems in the Cessna 414 include VHF radios and an intercom: facilitating reliable external and internal dialogue during operations.
• Glass cockpit configuration: offered in some Cessna 414 models, incorporates advanced navigation and improves overall situational awareness.
• Autopilot system in the Cessna 414: provides roll stabilization and altitude hold, reducing pilot workload during cruise conditions.
• Engine instrumentation in the Cessna 414: monitors important parameters, including oil pressure, temperature, RPM, and fuel flow for efficient engine management.
• Standby instrumentation in the Cessna 414: ensures safety, offering backup flight information during primary system failures.
• Warning and alert systems in the Cessna 414: enhance operational security, providing stall warnings, overspeed alerts, and maintenance notifications.

The analog gauges provide readings for altitude, airspeed, and heading while modern upgrades include digital displays for clarity. The autopilot system roll stabilization ensures steady orientation during flight operations. Performance indicators display manifold pressure, enabling efficient engine management. The Cessna 414 was designed with a focus on safety through comprehensive warning systems augmenting operational security.

The cockpit features of the Cessna 414 include advanced avionics systems, ergonomic layout design, and comprehensive instrumentation for improved pilot comfort and operational efficiency. The cockpit layout configuration of the Cessna 414 organizes systems and controls logically to enhance operational efficiency.

What is the performance of the Cessna 414?

The performance of the Cessna 414 is given in the table below.

The Cessna 414 achieves a maximum cruise speed of 203 knots under standard conditions, with fuel consumption varying based on payload and altitude. Temperature and altitude directly influence climb performance, with higher temperatures reducing climb efficiency. Takeoff and landing distances vary with gross weight and configuration, requiring 2,595 feet (791 meters) for takeoff and 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) for landing at maximum takeoff weight. Turbocharged engines contribute to extended range capabilities, allowing the aircraft to maintain higher true airspeeds during long-range flights. Payload and fuel load impact key performance metrics of the Cessna 414. A full fuel load of 1,236 pounds (560.6 kilograms) enables a maximum range of 1,328 nautical miles (2,459 kilometers), while a reduced fuel load increases payload capacity but decreases range. The twin-engine design ensures redundancy and stability during operations, maintaining reliability even with varying payloads. Operational data and pilot reports confirm the aircraft’s consistent performance across diverse flight conditions.

Turbocharged engines enable optimal performance at high altitudes, allowing higher true airspeeds and extended range capabilities.

Where to find Cessna 414 for sale?

Where to find Cessna 414 for sale is outlined below.

• Trade-A-Plane for Cessna 414 listings: Offers 27 aircraft in the Cessna 414 series, with 11 specific models available for purchase.
• Controller.com for Cessna 414 and 414A models: Provides detailed listings with prices ranging from $289,000 to $850,000.
• AircraftForsale.com for Cessna 414 price comparisons: Features tools to evaluate pricing based on age and flight hours, enabling direct seller contact.
• GlobalAir.com for pre-owned Cessna 414 database access: Maintains a trusted GlobalAir database, though specific listings require further inquiry.
• Aircraft broker networks for exclusive Cessna 414 inventory: Connects buyers with hard-to-find models not publicly advertised.
• AvBuyer marketplace for Cessna 414 opportunities: Provides extensive listings tailor-made to buyer requirements within the aviation marketplace.
• Advanced controller search portal for Cessna 414 filters: Simplifies finding trade-a-plane advertisements using structured search tools.
• Authorized Cessna dealerships for certified pre-owned Cessna 414 options: Ensures professional support during the purchasing process.
• Aviation classified ads for Cessna 414 evaluations: Offers resources to assess pricing and connect directly with sellers.

Trade-a-plane inventory includes a broad array of aircraft, assisted by frequent updates from trade-a-plane advertisements within the trade-a-plane marketplace. Working with an aircraft broker brokerage connects buyers with exclusive opportunities within the pre-owned aircraft marketplace inventory, including hard-to-find models.

To find a Cessna 414 for sale, explore platforms like Trade-A-Plane, Controller.com, and AvBuyer, which offer listings and tools to get in touch sellers.

What is the price of a Cessna 414?

The price of a Cessna 414 depends on its condition, model year, and upgrades. A Cessna 414 in low condition starts at $289,000, reflecting its age and limited appeal without upgrades. A Cessna 414 in average condition lists around $340,000. A well-maintained Cessna 414 in good condition reaches prices of about $400,000. Market listings show prices ranging from $199,000 for early models to $850,000 for mint-condition aircraft. Engine upgrades, interior refurbishments, and maintenance history influence the final price.

Older Cessna 414 models, those from the early production years, list at lower prices starting around $199,000. Market demand influences pricing, with rare configurations or historical units commanding higher values. Buyers focus on rarity and historical trends, when evaluating aircraft from the 1968 to 1985 production period.

Engine overhauls, advanced avionics installations, and interior refurbishments elevate the price of a Cessna 414 substantially. Popular modifications include Garmin G1000 NXi avionics suites and factory-recommended engine upgrades. These enhancements increase operational efficiency and safety, justifying prices reaching up to $850,000 for mint-condition aircraft. A Cessna 414 in pristine condition approaches $750,000 due to such customizations.

Complete maintenance records and detailed logbooks play a critical role in determining the value of a Cessna 414. Aircraft with consistent upkeep and compliance with airworthiness directives achieve higher resale prices. Maintenance history ensures reliability and reduces future repair costs, making well-documented units more desirable. A Cessna 414 in excellent condition lists at $640,000, supported by thorough documentation.