Cessna Caravan: Definition, Specifications, Performance, Design

Cessna Caravan is a single-engine turboprop aircraft designed for utility and cargo operations. The aircraft features a robust design optimized for short takeoff and landing performance. Cessna Caravan incorporates a robust engine connected to a propeller, guaranteeing efficient flight capabilities. The fuselage provides a spacious cabin suitable for passenger and cargo transport. Specifications include dimensions, weight, range, horsepower, and payload capacity important for its operational versatility. Performance metrics highlight its ability to operate in diverse conditions with reliable service. Learn about Cessna Caravan's model, design, flight characteristics, and seating configurations.

The Cessna 208 Caravan measures 37 ft 7 in (11.46 m) in length with a wingspan of 52 ft 1 in (15.88 m). The aircraft achieves a maximum cruise speed of 186 ktas (214 mph or 344 km/h) under optimal conditions. Real-world performance varies between 160 ktas (296.3 km/h) and 170 ktas (314.9 km/h) at 10,000 ft (3,048 m). Powered by a Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114A turboprop engine producing 675 horsepower, the aircraft supports a range of 1,070 nm (1,982 km). Variants like the Grand Caravan EX extend four feet longer than the base model and accommodate up to 14 occupants. The useful load capacity reaches 3,305 lb (1,500 kg), enabling diverse mission profiles.

The cockpit design of the Cessna 208 integrates the Garmin G1000 NXi avionics suite featuring two primary flight displays and one multi-function display. Each display measures 10.4 inches (26.42 centimeters) and provides real-time data on aircraft performance, weather, and navigation. Adjustable seats and strategically positioned controls prioritize ergonomic configuration for operator comfort. Overhead panels house switches for lighting, engine management, and environmental systems. The throttle quadrant includes levers for throttle, propeller pitch, and fuel mixture adjustments.

Features of the Cessna Caravan with floats include Wipaire 8750 Floats measuring 31'2" for seaplane configurations and 31'9" for amphibious setups. Amphibious capability combines airframe strength with retractable landing gear for smooth transitions between land and water environments. Water takeoff distance averages 2,000 ft (610 m) under typical conditions. Floats are shaped to minimize water resistance and maximize stability during operations.

Authorized dealers like Northland Aviation Services in Alaska provide access to new and pre-owned Cessna Caravans while adhering to certification standards. Aircraft brokers like Tropical Aviation Distributors connect buyers with exclusive listings. Online marketplaces like Controller.com and AvBuyer.com feature detailed descriptions, pricing, and specifications, presenting opportunities to purchase Caravans at competitive rates. General aviation sales websites refine search results based on location, price range, and aircraft specifications.

What is a Cessna Caravan plane?

The Cessna Caravan is a versatile and rugged single-engine turboprop aircraft, widely recognized for its uncompromising performance in challenging environments. The Cessna Caravan demonstrates reliability and flexibility in aviation operations, making it one of the most highly regarded planes in its class. Cessna, an American manufacturer and part of Textron Aviation, engineered the Cessna Caravan to meet great demands across various sectors. The Cessna Caravan performs multiple missions, including passenger transport, cargo delivery, tourism, and military applications. A Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114A engine powers the Cessna Caravan, producing 675 horsepower for exceptional thrust. The Cessna Caravan operates from short and rough runways, including grass, gravel, and amphibious settings, showcasing its adaptability.

The Cessna Caravan demonstrates exceptional Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capability, enabling operations from runways as short as 1,160 ft (354 m). This STOL capability supports utility roles in remote or rough-field environments. Large, rough-field tires and rugged landing gear equip the aircraft for grass, gravel, or rudimentary runways. The Cessna Caravan utility design ensures adaptability across demanding operational conditions. A wingspan of 52 ft 1 in (15.88 m) contributes to its aerodynamic efficiency while an exterior height of 14 ft 2 in (4.32 m) defines its profile. The cabin provides a volume of 271 cu ft (7.67 m³), accommodating both passengers and cargo effectively.

A Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114A turboprop engine powers the Cessna Caravan aircraft, delivering 675 horsepower for reliable performance. The Cessna Caravan turboprop engine achieves a maximum cruise speed of 186 ktas (346 km/h) and supports a range of 1,070 nm (1,982 km). The Cessna 208 Caravan serves as the base model with a length of 37 ft 7 in (11.46 m). Variants like the Grand Caravan EX extend four feet longer and feature increased climb and cruise capabilities. The Grand Caravan accommodates up to 14 occupants and achieves a takeoff ground roll of 1,399 ft (426 m).

Utility aircraft mission versatility defines the Cessna Caravan plane model’s part in diverse sectors. Passenger transport, cargo delivery, tourism, and military applications rely on the aircraft’s robust design. The regional aircraft commuter function benefits from its ability to connect remote areas efficiently. A cabin length of 12 ft 9 in (3.89 m) and width of 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) assure adequate space for missions requiring flexibility. Cargo transport and medical evacuation missions depend on the aircraft's useful load capacity of 3,305 lb (1,500 kg).

Cessna Aircraft Company reflects a rich aviation heritage through the Cessna 208 Caravan aircraft model. Textron Aviation strengthens this legacy by engineering reliable and innovative aircraft like the Caravan. The Cessna aircraft company manufacturer produces the Caravan series, which includes variants tailor-made for specific operational needs. Decades of aviation history recognize the aircraft for its durability and adaptability in utility roles worldwide.

What are the Cessna Caravan specs?

The Cessna Caravan specs are given in the table below.

These specifications enable mission flexibility across diverse environments. Seating arrangements are customized to meet specific operational needs, promoting versatility in use. Fuel management is crucial for optimizing performance and operational flexibility.

What engine powers the Cessna Caravan?

The engine that powers the Cessna Caravan is the Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114A turboprop engine. The PT6A-114A engine delivers 675 horsepower, providing strong performance in various flight conditions. Pratt & Whitney Canada designs the PT6A family for reliability and efficiency, making it ideal for the Cessna Caravan's operations. The turboprop configuration combines turbine efficiency with propeller-driven power, enabling efficient cruise speeds and long-range capabilities. The engine supports a service ceiling of up to 25,000 feet (7,620 meters), augmenting versatility for passenger and cargo transport.

What is the fuel burn rate of a Cessna Caravan?

The fuel burn rate of a Cessna Caravan depends on factors like model, configuration, and operational conditions, with an average consumption of 50 gallons (189.27 liters) per hour under typical flight scenarios. Detailed analysis by Guardian Jet specifies the fuel consumption rate of the standard Cessna 208 Caravan as 55 gallons (208 liters) per hour. Equipping the aircraft with a cargo pod increases fuel burn to 56 gallons (211.9 liters) per hour due to added drag. High power settings or heavy load scenarios push the fuel consumption range to 60–80 gallons per hour (227–303 liters per hour). At a cruise speed of 140 knots indicated airspeed (77.17 meters per second) and 11,000 feet (3,352.8 meters), the fuel burn equals 330 pounds per hour (150 kilograms per hour), equivalent to 49.5 gallons per hour (187.4 liters per hour) using Jet A fuel's weight of 6.7 pounds per gallon (2.59 kilograms per liter). Best-range cruise conditions reduce the Cessna 208B Grand Caravan’s fuel consumption to around 47 gallons (178 liters) per hour.

Scenarios involving maximum takeoff weight or extended climbs demand higher engine output, resulting in higher fuel consumption. Pilots operating in mountainous terrain or carrying near-maximum payloads experience these higher fuel burn rates consistently. The aircraft’s performance under such conditions requires careful pre-flight planning to assure sufficient fuel reserves.

Cruise performance metrics reveal a fuel burn rate of 330 pounds (150 kg) per hour at 140 knots (259 km/h) indicated airspeed and an altitude of 11,000 feet (3,353 m). This equates to 49.5 gallons (187.4 liters) per hour using Jet A fuel's weight of 6.7 pounds (3.04 kilograms) per gallon. Precise calculations based on these parameters allow operators to optimize flight planning and payload management. Accurate fuel consumption figures in both gallons per hour and pounds per hour remain vital for safe and efficient operations.

Best-range cruise conditions reduce the fuel consumption of the Cessna 208B Grand Caravan to 47 gallons (177.9 liters) per hour. Adjusting flight parameters: altitude, speed, and engine settings minimizes fuel burn while maintaining optimal performance. Operators achieve savings by adhering to these optimized conditions during long-haul flights.

What is the cruise speed of the Cessna 208?

The cruise speed of the Cessna 208 Caravan is 186 knots under optimal conditions. Factors like weight, altitude, and weather influence the Cessna aircraft's performance. The Cessna 208B Grand Caravan achieves around 180 knots (207 miles per hour) at 6,000 feet (1,828.8 meters). Real-world conditions reduce the speed to 160-170 knots (184-196 mph / 296-315 km/h) at 10,000 feet (3,048 meters).

The optimal cruise speed for similar aircraft is 195 ktas, but this speed is not standard for the Cessna 208 Caravan. The maximum cruise speed of the Cessna 208 under ideal conditions reaches 186 ktas (105.4 m/s), translating to 214 mph (344 km/h) or 344 km/h (213.7 mph). Real-world performance at 3048 meters ranges between 160 ktas (296.3 kilometers per hour) and 170 ktas (314.9 kilometers per hour) due to weight, altitude (10,000 feet), and weather conditions. Variations in cruise speed depend on specific variants and operational scenarios. The Grand Caravan EX achieves a maximum cruise speed of 164 ktas (189 mph) under certain conditions, equivalent to 304 km/h (190 miles). Operational limits further restrict cruising speeds to 150 knots in specific scenarios, ensuring safety and efficiency. Converting the maximum cruise speed of 186 ktas (214 mph) provides a value of 277 kph (172 mph), emphasizing the aircraft's capability for efficient travel across different regions.

What is the maximum range of the Cessna Caravan?

The maximum range of the Cessna Caravan is 1,070 nautical miles under optimal conditions. The Cessna 208 Caravan achieves this range with a single Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A turboprop engine. The Cessna Grand Caravan EX reaches up to 912 nautical miles with maximum payload. Extended endurance configurations extend the range to 875 nautical miles. The Grand Caravan 208B variant offers a range of 964 nautical miles depending on configuration. Optimal conditions include full fuel capacity and minimal payload for maximum distance.

These configurations prioritize operational flexibility, allowing the Cessna Caravan to perform tasks requiring extended flight durations. The Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A turboprop engine ensures consistent performance across varying mission profiles. Short-range missions, covering 523 kilometers (325 miles), demonstrate the aircraft's adaptability for regional transport or specialized operations. The Cessna Grand Caravan EX achieves a range of 912 nautical miles with maximum payload, while the Grand Caravan 208B reaches up to 964 nautical miles depending on configuration. The Cessna 208 Caravan maintains its maximum range of 1,070 nautical miles under optimal conditions, showcasing the aircraft’s balance of efficiency and versatility.

What is the takeoff distance for a Cessna Caravan?

The takeoff distance for a Cessna Caravan depends on factors like aircraft model, weight, and configuration. Lower Weight configurations of the Cessna Caravan require a ground roll of 1,160 ft (353 m) and a total takeoff distance of 2,055 ft (626 m) to clear a 50-foot obstacle. Higher Weight configurations, the Grand Caravan EX, increase the ground roll to 1,399 ft (426 m) and the total takeoff distance to 2,160 ft (658 m). Water takeoffs with floats demand a run of 2,341 ft (714 m) to become airborne and a distance of 3,660 ft (1,116 m) to clear a 50-foot obstacle. These figures apply to standard atmospheric conditions at sea level. Takeoff distances vary based on weight, configuration, and environmental factors.

What is the cockpit design of the Cessna 208?

The cockpit design of the Cessna 208 features a modern configuration with advanced avionics and ergonomic considerations. The cockpit layout is optimized for a logical arrangement of flight instruments. Advanced digital displays provide real-time data on aircraft performance, weather conditions, and navigation. The Garmin G1000 NXi avionics suite integrates multiple functions into high-resolution primary flight displays and multi-function displays. Adjustable seats and controls within easy reach support long-duration flights comfortably. Overhead panels contain switches for lighting, engine management, and environmental controls.

The Cessna 208 cockpit comprehensive design incorporates the Garmin G1000 NXi avionics suite, which serves as the centerpiece of its digital instrumentation layout. The suite includes two primary flight displays (PFDs) and one multi-function display (MFD), each featuring a 10.4-inch high-resolution screen. A radar altimeter delivers precise altitude readings above ground level, while distance measuring equipment (DME) calculates exact distances to navigational aids. Autopilot settings integrate seamlessly into the main display, reducing pilot workload during important phases of flight. Terrain awareness and traffic advisory systems enhance situational awareness, assuring safer operations in diverse environments.

Cockpit layout spatial organization prioritizes ergonomic configuration operator comfort through adjustable seats and strategically positioned controls. Pilots benefit from a logical arrangement of switches on the overhead panel accessible controls, which house lighting, engine management, and environmental systems. The throttle quadrant includes levers for throttle, propeller pitch, and fuel mixture adjustments, all within easy reach. Emergency controls are placed for quick access. Instrumentation panel logical layout groups related functions:engine monitoring, navigation, and autopilot controls, minimizing cognitive load and maximizing operational efficiency.

Early versions featured analog gauges, but modern configurations now include advanced digital displays provided by the Garmin G1000 NXi. Later production years introduced touchscreen-enabled panels, further streamlining integration and user interaction. Safety features like terrain awareness warning systems (TAWS) and traffic collision avoidance systems (TCAS) became standard in updated variants. Flight deck user-oriented design ensures pilots interact with systems intuitively, reducing errors and amplifying mission reliability.

Technological advancements in the Cessna 208 cockpit have transitioned from traditional precision gauges to state-of-the-art digital avionics. Flight instruments digital displays replaced older analog systems, offering both accuracy and clarity. Over time, the cockpit layout was optimized by grouping basic controls and reducing clutter. These changes align with the Cessna Caravan family’s reputation for versatility and innovation.

Is the Cessna Caravan pressurized?

No, the Cessna Caravan is not pressurized. The Cessna Caravan operates without a pressurized cabin, limiting its maximum operational altitude to 25,000 feet (7620 meters). Supplemental oxygen becomes vital for cabin occupants above 12,500 feet (3,810 meters) to prevent hypoxia. The non-pressurized design simplifies maintenance and enhances the aircraft's utility for low-altitude missions. Typical operations focus on shorter trips at lower altitudes, guaranteeing efficiency and safety. The rugged design allows the aircraft to operate from unimproved airports, endorsing versatile cargo and passenger arrangements.

The absence of a cabin pressurization pressure system mechanism simplifies maintenance and reduces operational complexity. This design choice prioritizes utility over high-altitude performance, aligning with the aircraft's intended part as a rugged utility aircraft. Cabin altitude management in the non-pressurized configuration ensures safety during low-altitude missions where the aircraft excels.

The Cessna Caravan cabin configuration supports versatile arrangements for passengers and cargo, accommodating up to nine passengers in standard setups. Custom configurations adapt the cabin for executive or special mission roles. Operating from unimproved airfields benefits from the non-pressurized design, enabling cost-effective use in challenging environments. The cabin's adaptability suits diverse operations, including cargo transport and passenger flights, reinforcing its reputation as a multipurpose aircraft.

What are the features of a Cessna Caravan with floats?

The features of a Cessna Caravan with floats are given in the table below.

Cessna Caravan airframe reinforcement ensures structural integrity during float operations, accommodating the added stresses of water-based missions. Wipaire 8750 Floats integrate seamlessly into the aircraft's design, measuring 31'2" for seaplane configurations and 31'9" for amphibious setups. Engineers manage float conversion kit weight impact through careful distribution, maintaining optimal performance and balance. The amphibious design includes retractable landing gear, enabling smooth transitions between land and water environments. Retractable landing gear enhances operational flexibility for diverse missions. Float landing gear hydrodynamic design reduces drag while maximizing stability during water operations. Engineers shape the floats to minimize water resistance, enabling efficient takeoffs and landings in aquatic environments. Float landing gear stability achieves balance through precise float positioning relative to the aircraft's center of gravity. Water operations capability improves through streamlined float shapes and robust hull construction. Water operations capability water takeoff distance averages 2,000 feet (610 meters) under typical conditions, influenced by factors like water density and temperature. Amphibious versatility combines airframe strength with seaplane functionality, expanding utility in diverse operational settings. The seaplane configuration enables access to remote areas without traditional runways, augmenting mission flexibility for cargo transport and surveillance tasks.

The features of a Cessna Caravan with floats include adaptability to water operations, float landing gear stability, seaplane configuration buoyancy optimization, and amphibious capability for versatile land and water missions.

What is the Cessna Caravan Amphibian aircraft used for?

The Cessna Caravan Amphibian aircraft is used for amphibious operations, passenger transport, cargo transportation, remote area access, air taxi services, search and rescue operations, and emergency medical services. The Cessna Caravan Amphibian operates from both water and land, excelling in remote area access regional connectivity. The aircraft achieves a max cruise speed of 189 mph (304.16 km/h), assuring swift travel. The aircraft provides seating for up to 8 passengers, boosting its utility for passenger transport seating capacity. The aircraft carries up to 3,200 lbs (1,451.5 kg) of cargo, underscoring its cargo transportation payload capacity. The aircraft performs search and rescue operations capability, operating in harsh aquatic and terrestrial environments.

The Cessna Grand Caravan EX Amphibian facilitates commercial passenger transport and regional connectivity, in regions with water-based landing options. The aircraft supports scheduled flights and air taxi services charter operation, offering reliable access to remote or island areas. With seating for up to 14 passengers, the aircraft ensures efficient passenger transport seating capacity. The spacious cabin, ergonomic seats, and headrests enhance comfort during travel. Easy access via the aft airstair door streamlines boarding, making the aircraft ideal for regional airlines and private operators.
The Cessna Caravan Amphibian demonstrates exceptional utility in cargo transportation payload capacity, carrying up to 3,200 lbs (1,451.5 kg) of cargo. The amphibious operations water operations capability allows deliveries to locations accessible only by water or unprepared land. Wide loading doors and an optional cargo pod with 84 cubic feet of storage space streamline logistics operations.
Search and rescue operations rescue capability remains a key application for the Cessna Caravan Amphibian. The aircraft operates effectively in harsh aquatic and terrestrial environments, conducting missions where traditional planes cannot. Emergency medical services medevac functionality utilizes the spacious cabin for transporting medical supplies and patients. The max cruise speed of 189 mph (304.16 kph) and a flight range of 813 nautical miles (1,505.64 km) provide swift response times. Water landing's floatation capability enhances the aircraft's adaptability for emergency scenarios. The Cessna Caravan Amphibian achieves operational flexibility with a landing distance of 2,625 feet (800 meters) and a max altitude of 20,000 feet (6,096 meters).

The Cessna Grand Caravan EX supports recreational tourism and specialized uses including environmental monitoring and scientific research. Tourist flights over scenic areas like Alaska, Canada, and the Caribbean benefit from the aircraft's amphibious configuration. The aircraft performs aerial surveys, contributing to industrial and scientific projects.

Where can I find a Cessna Caravan for sale?

You can find a Cessna Caravan for sale through authorized dealers, aircraft brokers, and online marketplaces. Authorized dealers provide access to both new and pre-owned Cessna Caravans, assuring all aircraft meet rigorous certification standards. Northland Aviation Services in Alaska serves as an authorized dealer, offering sales, parts, and maintenance services for Cessna Caravans, including amphibian models. Aircraft brokers like Tropical Aviation Distributors connect buyers with pre-owned Caravans through extensive industry networks. Online marketplaces including Controller.com and AvBuyer.com feature detailed listings with pricing influenced by factors like age, condition, and equipment. Aviation auctions hosted by companies like Ritchie Bros. present opportunities to purchase Cessna Caravans at competitive prices during scheduled events.

Cessna authorized dealers inventory includes both new and pre-owned Caravan models, offering a wide selection for buyers. Cessna authorized dealers certification guarantees adherence to rigorous quality standards, including thorough inspections and maintenance prior to sales. Northland Aviation Services in Fairbanks, Alaska, represents one of the Cessna authorized dealers’ location, offering parts, maintenance, and sales services for Caravans, including amphibian variants. Aircraft brokers’ network connects buyers with exclusive listings, unavailable through public channels. Tropical Aviation Distributors exemplifies aircraft brokers’ brokerage expertise by facilitating transactions for pre-owned Caravan models like the Grand Caravan EX. Used aircraft marketplaces listings on platforms Controller.com and AvBuyer.com provide detailed descriptions, pricing, and specifications influenced by factors like age, condition, and equipment. Online aircraft classified advertisements feature direct contact information for sellers, enabling buyers to inquire and negotiate prices efficiently. Buyers research aircraft thoroughly before participating in aviation auctions to assure informed bidding decisions. General aviation sales websites online inventory includes platforms like JetNet and Aircraft Sales International, offering comprehensive listings for Caravan models. General aviation sales websites search filters refine results based on location, price range, and aircraft specifications, assisting buyers in locating suitable options efficiently.

How much does a Cessna Caravan cost?

The variability in Cessna Caravan cost depends on model year, condition, and customization level. Brand new base models of the Cessna Caravan start at $1,350,000. Fully customized versions reach up to $4,150,000. Pre-owned models in average condition cost around $1,800,000. Platforms like GlobalAir.com list pre-owned units at $1,670,000. Interior upgrades add costs, starting at $150,000 for executive options.

The Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, a stretched version of the original Cessna 208, offers increased capacity and versatility. Pre-owned models of the Cessna 208B Grand Caravan vary widely in price based on age and condition. Older units, for example, a 1990 model, cost $820,000, while a 2008 model averages around $1.55 million. Financing options for pre-owned Cessna 208B Grand Caravan models provide loans up to $900,000 over 120 months, making acquisition more accessible for buyers.

Customization impacts the final Cessna Caravan cost. Executive interior upgrades start at $150,000, with high-end options reaching $330,000. These enhancements cater to buyers seeking premium comfort and functionality. The average cost for a Cessna 208 Caravan equals $2,100,000, reflecting a balance between new and pre-owned pricing. In 2023, new units of the Cessna 208 Caravan carry a price tag of $2,320,000, while premium-option models reach $2,610,000.

Operating costs for the Cessna Caravan include maintenance, fuel, insurance, and other expenses, averaging $667.48 per hour. Buyers evaluate the Cessna Caravan operating expenses alongside the initial purchase price to guarantee long-term affordability. The Cessna Caravan price varies depending on usage patterns and location, with customization options further influencing the total investment.