Cessna 560: Definition, Specifications, Performance

Cessna 560 is a twin-engine jet aircraft designed for high-performance flight operations. The aircraft incorporates advanced specifications that define its capabilities and operational parameters. Maintenance procedures assure the longevity and reliability of the Cessna 560 during its service life. The model requires a skilled crew to manage its systems and guarantee safe operations. Learn about the Cessna 560's specifications, maintenance requirements, model variations, flight performance, service history, and crew responsibilities.

The Cessna 560 Citation V measures 48 ft 9 in (14.81 m) in length with a wingspan of 52 ft 2 in (15.90 m) and a height of 15 ft (4.57 m). The aircraft achieves a maximum speed of 397 knots and a range of 1,644 nautical miles. Two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5A engines power the aircraft, enabling it to operate at a service ceiling of 45,000 feet (13,716 meters). The cabin accommodates up to 7 passengers and 2 pilots, featuring a volume of 310 cubic feet. Internal baggage capacity measures 26 cubic feet, complemented by an external capacity of 41 cubic feet. The maximum takeoff weight reaches 15,900 lbs (7,212 kg), while the landing distance is 3,750 feet (1,143 m).

The Cessna 560 Citation Ultra achieves a maximum range of 1,960 nautical miles under standard conditions, translating to 2,260 miles (3,630 kilometers). Adverse conditions: headwinds, high altitude, hot temperatures, or higher capacity reduce the range to 1,651 nautical miles. Night conditions further limit the operational distance to 1,450 nautical miles (2,685 kilometers). The seats-full range is documented at 1,220 nautical miles (2,259 kilometers). These figures serve as practical benchmarks for flight planning.

Buyers locate pre-owned Cessna 560 aircraft through online aviation marketplaces like Controller.com and GlobalAir.com, which feature detailed advertisements for direct contact with sellers. Aircraft dealerships maintain inventories that include Citation series jets, allowing buyers to inspect models in person. Aviation brokers connect buyers with sellers through established networks, providing expert guidance during negotiations. Classified platforms and aircraft auctions uncover additional buying opportunities, offering competitive pricing and access to exclusive listings. Combining resources maximizes exposure to potential deals across listings, dealerships, and broker networks.

What is the Cessna 560 Citation?

The Cessna 560 Citation V is a midsize business jet developed by Cessna, known for its reliability, comfort, and efficiency, making it a popular choice among corporate users since its introduction. The Cessna 560 Citation V features a twin-engine turbofan design powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5A engines. It has a maximum speed of 397 knots and a maximum range of 1,644 nautical miles. The aircraft operates at a service ceiling of 45,000 feet (13,716 meters), allowing it to fly above most weather systems. The Citation V accommodates up to 7 passengers and 2 pilots, with seats designed for optimal view and comfort. External baggage capacity reaches 41 cubic feet, complemented by an internal capacity of 26 cubic feet.

The Cessna 560 Citation series encompasses multiple models, including the Citation V, Citation Ultra, Citation Encore, and Citation Encore+. The Citation V, introduced in 1989, features a length of 48 ft 9 in (14.81 m), a wingspan of 52 ft 2 in (15.90 m), and a height of 15 ft (4.57 m). Equipped with two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5A engines, the Citation V achieves a maximum speed of 397 knots and a range of 1,644 nautical miles. The Citation Ultra, announced in 1993, introduces upgraded avionics and performance capabilities, streamlining its appeal within the business jet category. The Citation Encore, introduced in 1998, incorporates higher-output Pratt & Whitney PW535A engines and offers increased cabin comfort. The Citation Encore+ further refines the series with updated systems and greater efficiency.

The Cessna 560 Citation design emphasizes a low wing configuration and a T-tail configuration, maintaining stability and optimal performance. The aircraft accommodates 7–11 passengers and requires 1–2 pilots, featuring a cabin volume of 310 cubic feet. With a maximum takeoff weight of 15,900 lbs (7,212 kg) and a landing distance of 3,750 feet (1,143 m), the Cessna 560 Citation demonstrates adaptability for various operational needs. Military derivatives, including the UC-35A and UC-35C, serve roles in executive transport and surveillance, highlighting the versatility of the Cessna 560 Citation series within both civilian and military sectors.

When was the Cessna 560 first introduced?

The Cessna 560 was first introduced into the market in 1989, marking the beginning of its production run. Cessna introduced the Model 560 Citation V as a stretched version of the Citation S/II. The first engineering prototype completed its maiden flight in August 1987. The aircraft received US certification on December 9, 1988. Deliveries of the Citation V began in April 1989. The Cessna 560 was powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5A engines, each producing 2,900 pounds (13.34 kilonewtons) of thrust.

The Cessna Citation fanjet series traces its origins to 1971, providing the foundation for the engineeringof the Model 560 Citation V. A preproduction prototype of the Cessna 560 flew in early 1986, setting the stage for the first engineering prototype. The maiden flight of the Model 560 Citation V occurred in August 1987, marking an advancement as a stretched version of the Citation S/II. The US certification process concluded on December 9, 1988, enabling the aircraft to enter production. Deliveries of the Citation V began in April 1989, officially introducing the Cessna 560 into the business jet market.

The Cessna 560 Citation V is powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5A engines, each producing 2,900 pounds (13.34 kilonewtons) of thrust. These engines positioned the aircraft as a reliable and high-performance option within the business jet segment. The Model 560 features a normal range of 1,220 nautical miles and a maximum range of 1,644 nautical miles.

The evolution of the Cessna 560 continued with the introduction of the Citation Ultra in 1994, featuring design improvements over the original Citation V. The Model 560XL, announced as part of the Citation Encore series, achieved its first flight in 1996 and received certification in 1998. This variant incorporated new turbofans, further expanding the capabilities of the Cessna Citation family. The legacy of the Model 560 persisted through these advancements, solidifying its function in the business jet market.

What are the specifications of the Cessna 560 Citation?

The specifications of the Cessna 560 Citation are given in the table below.

The avionics suite flight deck configuration integrates advanced navigation systems elaborated for efficient operations. Modern upgrades in newer models enhance situational awareness and operational precision. Pre-owned Ccessna 560 Citation price values vary based on model year, condition, and included upgrades. Dimensions length, wingspan, and height remain consistent across variants, contributing to aerodynamic efficiency. Weight specifications maximum takeoff weight increases in upgraded models like the Citation Encore, contributing to increased payload and performance metrics.

The specifications of the Cessna 560 Citation include dimensions, weight specifications, fuel capacity, performance, avionics suite, and price. The maximum takeoff weight reaches 15,900 lb (7,212 kg), while the operating empty weight is 8,950 lb (4,065 kg).

How many engines does the Cessna 560 have?

The Cessna 560 has many engines, specifically two engines, as part of its standard configuration. The Cessna 560, known as the Cessna Citation V, features a standard configuration with two engines. Pratt & Whitney JT15D turbofans provide the necessary power for normal flight operations. The dual-engine setup ensures both efficiency and safety during flights. An emergency condition where one engine fails allows the aircraft to continue flying safely with the remaining engine. Pilots navigate to a safe landing site even if one engine becomes inoperative.

What is the maximum range of the Cessna 560 Citation Ultra?

The maximum range of the Cessna 560 Citation Ultra is 1,960 nautical miles under standard conditions. The maximum range of 1,960 nautical miles (3,630 kilometers) translates to 2,260 miles (3,630 kilometers). Headwinds, high altitude, hot temperatures, or higher capacity reduce the range of the Cessna Citation Ultra to 1,651 nautical miles(3,058 kilometers), equivalent to 2,257 miles (3,632 kilometers). Night conditions further decrease the range to around 1,450 nautical miles (2,685 kilometers). The seats-full range of the Cessna Citation Ultra is 1,220 nautical miles (2,259 kilometers or 1,404 miles). Operational scenarios and environmental factors impact the aircraft's achievable distance.

The aircraft achieves a range of 1,782 - 1,785 nautical miles under general operational scenarios. These figures serve as practical benchmarks for pilots and operators when assessing mission requirements. The seats-full range of the Citation Ultra is documented at 1,220 nautical miles (2,259 kilometers), reflecting the trade-off between passenger capacity and achievable distance.

What is the cruising speed of the Cessna 560?

The cruising speed of the Cessna 560 jet depends on the specific model. The Citation Ultra and Encore achieve 426 knots, while the Citation XL reaches 441 knots. Factors like altitude, weight, and weather conditions affect cruising speed. The Cessna Citation V, part of the Citation series, averages 415 knots.

In favorable conditions, the Cessna 560 cruises at low-speed at 480mph (772.48km/h), with a standard cruising speed of 427kt (791km/h) and high-speed capabilities reaching up to 507mph (816km/h). The average cruising speed for the aircraft family ranges around 415kt, offering context for its performance relative to similar business jets. Best cruise speed is reported at 425kias, while models like the Citation Ultra Encore achieve an optimal cruise speed of 428kias due to upgraded engines. Low-speed cruising in favorable conditions allows speeds of 480mph (772.48km/h). These metrics underscore the adaptability of the Cessna 560 Citation across varying scenarios.

What is the cabin altitude at cruising height?

The cabin altitude at cruising height is around 6000 feet (1828.8 meters) under usual conditions. Aircraft cruising altitude varies between 31,000 (9,448.8 meters) and 42,000 (12,802.4 meters) feet, but cabin pressure is adjusted to maintain passenger comfort. Modern aircraft achieve lower cabin altitudes, such as 4,000 feet (1,219 meters), enhancing comfort during long flights. Maximum allowable cabin altitude in normal operations is set at 8,000 feet (2,438 meters) by aviation standards. Studies by M Bagshaw and P Illig confirm typical cabin altitudes range from 5,000 (1,524 meters) to 8,000 (2,438 meters) feet depending on flight conditions.

Aircraft cruising altitude directly influences cabin pressure adjustments, with higher altitudes requiring more pressurization to maintain comfort.Aviation standards cap the maximum allowable cabin altitude in normal operations at 8,000 feet (2,438 meters), assuring safety and well-being. Aircraft type and operational parameters determine variability, with cabin altitudes averaging 6,000 feet (1,828.8 meters) during normal cruising conditions. Upper ranges of cabin altitude in practice for most flights reach up to 7,500 feet (2,286 meters), in older aircraft models or during extended flights. Lower cabin altitudes enhance long-haul flight comfort, reducing fatigue and stress on the body.

How many passengers can the Cessna 560 accommodate?

The Cessna 560 features a standard seating arrangement of 8 passengers.A flexible seating setup allows adaptation to various operational scenarios. The maximum seating capacity includes two pilots and up to nine passengers. Higher MTOW configurations limit the Citation Encore to seven passengers. These constraints assure optimal performance during flights with increased weight requirements.The Cessna Citation Excel features a full club seating configuration, plus two forward-facing seats, accommodating 8-9 passengers . The Cessna 560 Citation V supports a spacious cabin configuration that accommodates up to 9 passengers in specific setups. The Citation Excel, a related model, offers even more room and supports similar arrangements, making it a competitive option for those prioritizing space.

The maximum seating capacity of the Cessna 560 Citation V reaches 10 passengers in high-density configurations. This capacity includes two pilots and eight passengers within the cabin. Under higher MTOW conditions, the aircraft operates with a reduced passenger load of 7 individuals. Such limitations align with safety and performance standards, guaranteeing reliable operations across various missions.

Can the Cessna 560 operate from short runways?

Yes, the Cessna 560 can operate from short runways. The Cessna 560 requires 3,180 feet (970 meters) of runway for takeoff under optimal conditions with a full load. Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5 engines provide sufficient thrust for efficient takeoff acceleration. Aerodynamic design supports shorter runway requirements for operational flexibility. Efficient braking systems reduce landing distance, to assure safe stops within 2,000 feet (610 meters) under ideal conditions. Environmental factors like temperature and altitude directly impact the required runway length.

A short runway measures less than 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) in length with varying surface conditions: asphalt, concrete, or grass. These figures fall well within the thresholds of short runway operations operational limitations, enabling access to smaller airports. Runway surface type impacts performance, with paved surfaces providing better traction and reducing takeoff distance acceleration profile. Slope and weather conditions further influence Cessna 560 takeoff performance, as uphill slopes and high temperatures increase required runway requirements required runway length while tailwinds extend landing distance braking efficiency.

Aircraft weight, configuration, and load distribution directly affect the Cessna 560’s ability to operate safely from shorter runways. Reducing payload and fuel shortens the required runway requirements required runway length for both takeoff and landing. Proper load distribution ensures balanced aerodynamic design, improving stability during short-field operations. Configurations like flaps settings optimize lift during takeoff and increase drag during landing, promoting overall Cessna 560 short runway capability.

The Cessna 560’s performance data operational performance metrics account for variables like altitude, temperature, and humidity, offering precise calculations for takeoff distance minimum takeoff distance and landing distance minimum landing distance. The Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5 engines generate 3,045 lbf per engine, to ensure efficient climb performance and reliable Cessna 560 engine capabilities. Operational limitations must be strictly observed, including environmental factors like wind direction, which alter Cessna 560 flight safety during short-field maneuvers.

Where to find Cessna 560 for sale?

To find a Cessna 560 for sale, explore various platforms and networks specializing in pre-owned aircraft, including online aviation marketplaces inventory and aircraft dealerships inventory. Controller.com offers a wide range of Cessna Citation 560 aircraft for sale, with prices varying from $945,000 to $6,990,000 depending on the model and condition. Aircraft Exchange features listings like the 1998 Cessna Citation Excel, providing options for buyers seeking similar models. Aircraft dealerships maintain showrooms where buyers view pre-owned Cessna 560 models before purchasing. Aviation brokers connect buyers with sellers, leveraging extensive networks to streamline the search process. GlobalAir.com and classified platforms offer direct contact with sellers through detailed advertisements.

Online aviation marketplaces inventory provides access to extensive listings of pre-owned Cessna 560 aircraft. Controller.com and GlobalAir.com feature detailed advertisements, enabling direct contact with sellers through classified advertisement platforms. Prices for the Cessna 560 range from $945,000 to $6,990,000 depending on model and condition, while AircraftForSale.com lists Citation Ultra models in its pre-owned aircraft listings listings. These platforms offer a wide selection of options for buyers seeking specific configurations or budgets.

Visiting aircraft dealerships showrooms allows buyers to inspect pre-owned Cessna 560 models in person before committing to a purchase. Dealerships maintain an aircraft dealerships inventory that includes Citation series jets, providing availability of high-quality units.

Utilizing classified advertisement platforms and participating in aircraft auctions uncovers additional buying opportunities. Classified platforms like GlobalAir.com offer listings for Cessna models, allowing direct communication with sellers. Aircraft auctions provide competitive pricing, though availability of specific models, for instance, the Cessna 560 varies. Combining these resources maximizes exposure to potential deals across online aviation marketplaces listings, dealerships, and broker networks.

How much does a Cessna 560 Citation cost?

The cost of a Cessna 560 Citation depends on its condition, ranging from around $945,000 for older models to $6,990,000 for nearly new or exceptionally maintained aircraft. The Cessna 560 Citation series includes several models, with the Citation Encore providing a basis for understanding price ranges. Prices for older, heavily used models start around $945,000, while average pre-owned aircraft cost about $1,400,000. Well-maintained mid-life aircraft range up to $1,995,000, and lightly used recent models reach $2,395,000. In rare cases, nearly new or exceptionally maintained jets command prices as high as $6,990,000.